I often write about natural capital, soil, water, flora and fauna and its key to underpinning human life so I was interested to read an article by BBC News. Forest covers about 31% of the Earth's land surface and does a valuable job of taking carbon dioxide and through photosynthesis producing food for the trees whilst releasing oxygen into the air, which is so crucial for life.
The article states that "the world's net rate of forest loss has slowed markedly in the last decade, with less logging in the Amazon and China planting trees on a grand scale... forests continue to be lost at "an alarming rate" in some countries."
The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) undertook a Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 and concluded that the loss of tree cover is most acute in Africa and South America and that Australia also suffered huge losses because of the ongoing drought to the tune of half a million hectares per year.
"The last decade saw forests being lost or converted at a rate of 13 million hectares per year, compared to 16 million hectares in the 1990s. However, new forests were being planted to the tune of more than seven million hectares per year; so the net rate of loss since the year 2000 has been 5.2 million hectares per year, compared to 8.3 million in the 1990s".
Planting in China, has lead to a net increase in national forest area of three million hectares per year.
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